Paris City Guide
General Information
Paris, the "City of Light," is not just a destination; it's an experience. Known for its elegance, culture, and history, Paris has been a global hub for art, fashion, and education for centuries. For students, it's a dream destination, blending immersive language learning with cultural exploration. From cobblestone streets to world-class museums, Paris offers endless opportunities to practice French, meet locals, and create lasting memories.
Paris is home to over 2.1 million people, making it a lively and cosmopolitan city. It's divided into 20 arrondissements, each with its unique charm and attractions. The Seine River runs through its heart, dividing the city into the Left Bank (Rive Gauche), known for intellectuals and artists, and the Right Bank (Rive Droite), famous for luxury and commerce. Whether you're sipping coffee in a quaint café or practicing your French at a market, Paris is an unparalleled classroom for language learners.
Key Highlights
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is Paris's most famous symbol, standing 324 meters tall and offering spectacular views from its observation decks. Built in 1889 for the World's Fair, it remains a marvel of engineering and design. Whether lit up at night or admired during the day, it's a magical experience.
Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum, housed in a stunning historic palace, is the largest art museum in the world. Home to masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The iconic glass pyramid entrance is a Parisian landmark in itself.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame Cathedral is a Gothic architectural gem with breathtaking stained glass windows and soaring spires. Though under restoration, its history and beauty captivate visitors. The nearby Seine River adds to its enchanting atmosphere.
Montmartre
Montmartre is a charming Parisian district known for its bohemian vibe and artistic history. It's home to the iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica, offering breathtaking views of the city. Wander its cobblestone streets to find quaint cafés and the famous Place du Tertre with street artists.
Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is a grand symbol of French royalty and opulence, located just outside Paris. Explore its lavishly decorated halls, including the famous Hall of Mirrors. Stroll through its expansive gardens, featuring fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns.
Champs-Élysées
The Champs-Élysées is Paris' most famous avenue, stretching from the Arc de Triomphe to Place de la Concorde. It's lined with luxury boutiques, theaters, and cafés, making it a vibrant shopping and cultural destination. Visit during the holidays to see its dazzling lights and festive markets.
Why visit Paris?
Paris, the "City of Light," is a dream destination that captivates visitors with its timeless charm, rich history, and artistic legacy. From the iconic Eiffel Tower to the grandeur of the Louvre, Paris is a treasure trove of world-famous landmarks. Stroll along the Seine and explore its charming bridges, or get lost in the narrow streets of Le Marais, brimming with boutique shops and trendy cafés. The city's culinary scene is unparalleled-indulge in buttery croissants, exquisite macarons, and gourmet meals paired with fine wine.
Beyond its attractions, Paris offers an ambiance like no other, with its romantic parks, lively markets, and the melodies of street performers. Whether it's marveling at Notre-Dame, savoring the views from Montmartre, or shopping on the Champs-Élysées, Paris promises an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and elegance.
Getting there
- By Air: Paris is served by three airports: Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Orly (ORY), and Beauvais (BVA). Charles de Gaulle is the largest and best-connected for international travelers, with regular shuttles and trains to the city center.
- By Train: High-speed trains (TGV, Eurostar, Thalys) make Paris easily accessible from other European cities. Gare du Nord is the hub for Eurostar connections from London, while Gare de Lyon serves destinations like Marseille and Geneva.
- By Bus: Budget-friendly options like FlixBus and BlaBlaCar connect Paris to major European cities.
- By Road: If traveling by car, be aware of limited parking and traffic congestion. Public transport is a more practical choice once in Paris.
Getting around
- Metro: The Paris Metro is efficient and covers nearly every corner of the city. It's affordable, with single tickets or passes available.
- Bus: A scenic alternative to the Metro, buses offer great views of the city.
- Vélib': Rent a bike using Paris's bike-sharing system to explore the city at your own pace.
- Walking: Paris is a pedestrian-friendly city, with many attractions located within walking distance of one another.
- Scooters: Electric scooters like Lime and Dott are widely available for quick, eco-friendly trips.
- Navigo Pass: Students staying longer can get a Navigo Pass for unlimited public transport access.
Activities
Paris offers a range of activities that blend learning and fun for students:
- Cultural Tours: Explore Montmartre's artistic legacy or take a literary tour of the Latin Quarter.
- Language Exchanges: Join local meetups or cafés where you can practice French with native speakers.
- Picnics: Relax with friends at the Champ de Mars or Jardin des Tuileries.
- Boat Rides: Cruise the Seine at sunset for a magical experience.
- Museums: Discover modern art at Centre Pompidou or delve into history at Musée Carnavalet.
- Markets: Visit Marché Bastille for fresh produce or Marché aux Puces for vintage treasures.
- Evening Fun: Enjoy live music at Le Caveau de la Huchette or attend a cabaret at Moulin Rouge.
- Day Trips: Escape the city with visits to Versailles or Disneyland Paris.
Shopping
- Paris is a shopper's paradise, offering everything from luxury brands to quirky vintage finds:
- Champs-Élysées: Lined with flagship stores like Louis Vuitton and Zara, this famous avenue is a must-visit.
- Galeries Lafayette: An iconic department store with stunning architecture and a rooftop terrace for panoramic views.
- Le Marais: A haven for vintage shops, designer boutiques, and artisan markets.
- Saint-Ouen Flea Market: The largest flea market in Paris, perfect for finding antiques and unique souvenirs.
- Rue de Rivoli: Offers a mix of high-street fashion and traditional Parisian shops.
- Bookshops: Don't miss Shakespeare and Company or Librairie Galignani for literary treasures.
Where to Eat
Paris is a food lover's dream, with options for every budget:
- Budget Eats: Grab a crepe or baguette sandwich from a street vendor for a quick, affordable meal.
- Cafés: Enjoy croissants and coffee at classic spots like Café de Flore or Les Deux Magots.
- Traditional French Cuisine: Try escargot, ratatouille, or boeuf bourguignon at a cozy bistro.
- Sweet Treats: Indulge in macarons from Ladurée, éclairs, or freshly baked pastries from local patisseries.
- Student-Friendly Options: Chains like Paul and Brioche Dorée offer filling meals on a budget.
- Ethnic Cuisine: Paris boasts diverse food scenes, from falafel in Le Marais to Asian fusion in Belleville.
Nightlife
Paris nightlife is as dazzling as the city itself, offering something for everyone, from vibrant nightclubs to charming wine bars. The trendy Marais district is perfect for bar-hopping, while Pigalle is known for its lively cabaret shows, including the iconic Moulin Rouge. For a more relaxed evening, enjoy a glass of wine at a cozy bistro in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, or take in breathtaking views of the illuminated Eiffel Tower from a rooftop bar.
Jazz enthusiasts can head to legendary clubs like Le Caveau de la Huchette for live music. Whether you're looking to dance the night away or enjoy an intimate evening, Paris nightlife offers an unforgettable experience.
Money-Saving Tips
Free Museum and Monument Entry
Since 2009, all national museums and monuments in Paris offer free entry to EU citizens under 26 years old. Additionally, visitors under 18 enjoy free admission regardless of nationality, making it easier for young travelers to explore Paris's cultural treasures.
Tourist Cards for Big Savings
Investing in a tourist card like the Paris Museum Pass or the Paris Pass can save you money and time. The Paris Museum Pass provides free entry and skip-the-line access to over 60 museums and monuments, while the Paris Pass grants access to more than 75 attractions and includes public transportation and other perks.
Affordable Transportation
Paris's public transportation is relatively affordable compared to other European capitals. Save money by purchasing a carnet (booklet of 10 tickets) or opting for a monthly travel pass.
These options provide excellent value for frequent travelers.
Tobacco Costs
If you smoke, consider bringing tobacco with you, as tobacco products in France are quite expensive. Alternatively, this might be a good opportunity to cut back or quit altogether, saving both money and health.
Insider Tips for Paris: Beyond the Usual Guidebook
Hidden Corners of Montmartre
While most visitors flock to the Sacré-Cœur, the real charm of Montmartre lies in its quieter corners. Seek out Rue de l'Abreuvoir, a picturesque street perfect for photos, and Place Dalida, a serene square dedicated to the French singer. Wander to Le Clos Montmartre, the city's last remaining vineyard, and enjoy its quaint charm away from the crowds.
Free River Views at Pont de Bir-Hakeim
This double-decker bridge near the Eiffel Tower offers stunning views of the Seine and the Iron Lady herself. It's less crowded than other popular spots, and its unique architecture makes it a favorite for photography enthusiasts.
Late-Night Bookstore Adventures at Shakespeare & Company
Beyond its reputation as a literary landmark, this iconic English-language bookstore hosts occasional late-night readings and has an atmospheric reading nook upstairs. It's a must-visit for book lovers seeking a little Parisian magic.
Locals' Favorite Market: Marché d'Aligre
While many visitors go to Rue Cler, the Marché d'Aligre in the 12th arrondissement is a local favorite. This bustling market offers everything from fresh produce to vintage finds at wallet-friendly prices.
To blend in seamlessly while navigating Paris, especially on public transportation, being mindful of personal space is key. On the Metro and RER (suburban train network), the golden rule is to remain discreet and considerate.
During rush hours (7-9 am and 5-7 pm), place your backpack or luggage on the floor to avoid taking up extra space, and refrain from using fold-down seats. If a carriage is overcrowded, it's often better to wait for the next train, which typically arrives within minutes.
Stick to the right on corridors and escalators, and keep your ticket or Navigo travel pass readily accessible for ticket barriers and spot checks.